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Paying taxes by credit card

There is a more convenient way to pay:

Your income tax bill for your Form 1040;

Any tax due when you file for an automatic extension of time to file your return; and

Your estimated tax.

Individuals can make these payments 24 hours a day, seven days a week, using certain types of credit cards.

No matter how you file your income tax return — by mailing a paper copy or by computer — you can charge your taxes by making a phone call or by using a website.

Two companies, Official Payments Corporation (1-800-2PAYTAX, www.officialpayments.com) and Link2Gov Corporation (1-888-PAY-1040, www.pay1040.com), are authorized to accept credit card charges from both electronic and paper filers. The companies have their own fee schedules and provide both telephone and Internet payment services.

You may use these companies to charge taxes to an American Express, Discover Card or MasterCard account. Official Payments Corporation also accepts VISA cards.

Even partial payments may be made, although there is a limit of two payments per type of tax (or per quarter for estimated tax). If you file early, you still can wait until April to make the credit card charge.

Taxpayers also have the option of making credit card payments for the balance due on Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ through tax software or through professional preparers using certain types of tax software. Some tax preparation software provides combined electronic filing and electronic payment for those who want to pay taxes with a credit card. But some tax software may not allow partial payments.

You can e-file (or mail a paper return) and pay the following types of taxes by credit card over the phone or by using the Internet:

Current and past due Form 1040 series balance due;

Form 4868 (automatic extension);

Form 1040-ES (estimated tax); and

Form 1040 advanced payment of a determined deficiency.

For any credit card payments, the authorization date of the credit card charge is considered the payment date for determining whether the payment was timely. Credit card payments generally cannot be cancelled.

One advantage of using the credit card method, aside from the obvious one of being able to delay paying your tax liability, is that if you participate in any credit card incentive program, such as airline mileage, you will earn points by charging your taxes. A disadvantage is the convenience fee charged by the service providers. This nondeductible fee is in addition to any interest your credit card issuer will charge. Taxpayers are informed of the convenience fee amount before the payment is authorized.

Taxpayers can call the credit card issuer or the credit card payment service provider's customer service number to report problems. The customer service number is 1-877-754-4413 for Official Payments Corporation and 1-888-658-5465 for Link2Gov Corporation.

Payments to IRS under active installment agreements also may be made by credit card. Some states accept credit card payments of state taxes. The federal and state payments are not combined.

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